Beelink GTR7 mini-PC Review: A Complete AMD Phoenix Package at 65W
by Ganesh T S on August 24, 2023 8:00 AM ESTThe increasing popularity of small form-factor (SFF) PCs has allowed a number of second and third tier vendors to market their wares. While the trend was kickstarted by the Intel NUC in the early 2010s, recent years have seen various Asian companies such as Beelink, Chuwi, GEEKOM, MinisForum, etc. focus solely on these types of systems. Beelink has been slowly gaining popularity over the last five years or so with their wide range of products using the latest processors from Intel and AMD.
The high-performance UCFF / SFF PC market had been cornered by Intel processors for many years. Even after its resurgence with the Zen microarchitecture, AMD opted to focus on the high-performance desktop and server markets first. The mobile products based on each microarchitecture generation often launched with a delay of many quarters, but the gap has slowly been whittled down. Desktop Zen 4 Raphael launched in mid Q3 2022, while the mobile-focused Phoenix lineup launched in early Q1 2023. Over the last few years, we have seen vendors finally getting to introduce UCFF and SFF PCs based on mobile Zen silicon with a delay after the launch of corresponding notebooks. With Zen 4-based Phoenix, we are finally seeing mini-PCs and laptops almost launching simultaneously.
Beelink became one of the first vendors to launch an AMD Phoenix (Zen 4 CPU + RDNA3 iGPU in a power envelop suitable for notebooks) mini-PC lineup when they announced the GTR7 product line. The company sent over their entry-level version - the GTR7 7840HS - to put through our evaluation routine for small form-factor systems. Beelink is touting the use of vapor chamber-based cooling, allowing the Ryzen 7 7840HS to be configured with a 65W TDP (compared to the 35W-54W cTDP specified by AMD). The company also includes active cooling support for the RAM and a dedicated thermal solution for the SSDs. The GTR7 also provides many connectivity options - including five Type-A ports, and three Type-C ones (of which two are USB4 40 Gbps with full PCIe tunneling support). The system can support four simultaneous displays and also includes two 2.5 Gbps LAN ports. To top it all, the system also includes a fingerprint scanner on the top panel, and a secure power cable connector (magnetic) - all of this in a 6.61in x 4.72in x 1.92in package that is not much larger than a NUC.
The specifications and feature set of the GTR7 7840HS appears impressive, but initial reviews were not too kind. While there were some issues related to the GPU drivers and overheating in our initial testing (that resulted in the review getting delayed), we are happy to report that the latest drivers from AMD coupled with a new bottom panel (with perforations aligning with the system fan) completely resolved the roadblocks we faced. As a result, we are able to present this detailed review exploring the performance profile and value proposition of the Beelink GTR7 7840HS.
Introduction and Product Impressions
The majority of desktop deployments in the 2000s were unwieldy and in some cases, over-powered, for their use-cases. The advent of powerful processors in the early 2010s enabled mobile CPUs in ultra-compact and small form-factor systems to replace some of these bulky desktops. The rapid growth in this segment has created a number of companies focusing on UCFF and SFF desktop systems.
Most electronic products are brought to market with help from OEMs and ODMs. For example, early NUC systems were designed by Intel and sold under their brand name, but the actual manufacturing was done by Elitegroup Computing Systems (ECS) with the latter acting as the ODM (Original Design Manufacturer). On the other hand, Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) design and manufacture the products, but allow other companies with marketing reach and distribution channels to present them under their own brand name. In some cases, OEMs create their own brands. Beelink is a private label brand of Shenzhen AZW Technology Co., Ltd.. The company manufactures both Intel and AMD-based systems.
Beelink has a relatively long history of marketing mini-PCs based on mobile Ryzen SoCs. Starting with the GTR based on the Ryzen 3000H series in late 2020, the company iterated quickly to release the GTR4 (Ryzen 4000H), GTR5 (Ryzen 5000H), and more recently, the GTR6 (Ryzen 6000HX) in November 2022. Now, the company has started to ship the GTR7 lineup based on the AMD Ryzen 7040HS Phoenix silicon. All the GTR systems came in a similar cuboidal form-factor. The company also created a lineup of Ryzen-based UCFF systems under the SER tag, but our focus in this piece is on the GTR line.
Beelink's package components for the GTR7 7840HS include a VESA / wall mounting kit, user manual, a 120W (19V @ 6.32A) DC adapter, and two HDMI cables. The system is offered in a variety of colors, and our sample was dark green.
The mounting kit is not entirely VESA-compliant, but it can hang off two screws on the back of a VESA-compliant monitor (Beelink prefers to refer to it as a wall-mounting kit). The power adapter seems to be based on Gallium Nitride (GaN) technology, given its physical footprint and output wattage. It is nice to finally see mini-PC vendors realize the user-friendliness of compact power adapters. Short of accepting USB-C PD inputs, this is probably the best that can be done. While we received the EU version of the adapter in our review sample, we believe it is localized to the country of sale. The other end of the adapter is unfortunately a proprietary magnetic clamp that fastens firmly to the base of the main unit.
The main unit itself has a well-ventilated chassis. The perforations on the top allow the radiator fan placed to get rid of the heat from the vapor chamber to draw in cold air and direct it towards the heat dissipating radiator fins. The rear of the chassis has openings for the air exhaust through these fins, and the I/O ports are arranged below that.
One of the interesting aspects of the I/O ports is the presence of an audio jack in both front and rear panels. Beelink has designed this in such a way that the connection of a headset of speakers to the rear jack automatically disables the front one. Both audio jacks are serviced by the same Realtek ALC897 audio codec.
The underside of the chassis is slightly raised and fastened to the main chassis with four screws. Our initial sample had a completely solid rectangular slab for this underside, but the company later sent out a replacement underside which included perforations directly under the fan placed in the internal shroud. A detailed description along with pictures is available in the section dealing with the thermals.
The shroud is fastened to the main board using three screws, and they need to be removed in order to access the two M.2 2280 SSD slots and the DDR5 SODIMM slots.
Beelink sells systems ready out-of-the-box, i.e, with RAM and SSD pre-installed, and loaded up with Windows 11 Professional. Our review sample was equipped with 2x Crucial CT16G56C46S5 DDR5-5600 SODIMMs and a Crucial P3 Plus Gen4 x4 M.2 2280 NVMe SSD. The full specifications of the review sample (as tested) are summarized in the table below. The Ryzen 7 7840HS has a configurable TDP (cTDP) ranging from 35W to 54W. As we shall see in our detailed investigation into the thermal characteristics in a later section, the high-end vapor chamber-based thermal solution allows the operation of the Phoenix SoC in a 65W cTDP mode.
Beelink GTR7 Specifications (as tested) |
|
Processor | AMD Ryzen 7 7840HS Zen 4 (Phoenix) 8C/16T, 3.8 - 5.1 GHz TSMC 4nm, 16MB L3, 35-54W Target TDP : 65W |
Memory | Crucial CT16G56C46S5.M8G1 DDR5-5600 SODIMM 46-45-45-90 @ 5600 MHz 2x16 GB |
Graphics | AMD Radeon 780M (RDNA3 / Phoenix) - Integrated (12 CUs @ 2.7 GHz) |
Disk Drive(s) | Crucial P3 Plus CT1000P3PSSD8 (1 TB; M.2 2280 PCIe 4.0 x4 NVMe;) (Micron 176L 3D QLC (N48R); Phison E21T Controller) |
Networking | 2x 2.5 GbE RJ-45 (Intel I225-V) Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200 (2x2 802.11ax - 2.4 Gbps) |
Audio | Realtek ALC897 (3.5mm Audio Jacks in Front and Rear) Digital Audio with bitstreaming support over HDMI, Display Port, and Type-C |
Video | 1x HDMI 2.1 (4Kp120) 1x Display Port 2.1 (4Kp120) 2x Display Port 2.1 over USB4 Type-C (4Kp120) |
Miscellaneous I/O Ports | 1x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A (Front) 1x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C (Front) 2x USB4 Type-C (Rear) 2x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A (Rear) 2x USB 2.0 Type-A (Rear) |
Operating System | Windows 11 Enterprise (22000.2245) |
Pricing | (Street Pricing on Aug 19th, 2023) US $709 (as configured, with OS) |
Full Specifications | Beelink GTR7 7840HS Specifications |
The next section details the the various BIOS options and follows it up with a detailed platform analysis.
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abufrejoval - Friday, August 25, 2023 - link
"pro" vs. "non-pro" in APU or Ryzen G parlance used to indicate support for ECC RAM, which for some reason was *not* included for the APUs vs the "normal" Ryzens.So my question here is: does the Pro variant (with a Ryzen 7 7845) support ECC RAM?
Because that's pretty much the only remaining item on my wish lilst for this class of machine (well, I'd rather have them as Mini-ITX, but that doesn't seem to happen). Reply
abufrejoval - Monday, August 28, 2023 - link
Just in case somebody else wonders: Pro vs. non-Pro evidently is no longer a differentitator for ECC support on the Phoenix series APUs. It's all in the "socket" or rather package; FP7 and FP8 do not support ECC while FP7r2 *can*, if the platform does, independent of the particular chips (Ryzen 3 vs 9) or the "Pro": each chip is available in each "socket" or form factor...And to muddy the waters even further, you can't tell the "socket" from the branding/model, I supposed there is a part number that will tell you but for a device like this, you'd mostly have to hope that the vendor will tell you.... fat chance, I'd say from past experience.
And looking at the *5 parts, I noticed that for Phoenix this is used to indicated the desktop die derived high-TDP mobile parts using the FL1 "socket": while the desktop chips generally support ECC, these mobile workstation parts absolutely do not, most likely because the FL1 "socket" otherwise would have required a couple of extra traces...
Sometimes I'd like to have a word with AMD's cost cutters, beause they keep cutting into vital flesh and kill entire market niches with their excess. Reply
abufrejoval - Monday, August 28, 2023 - link
Digging further (sorry), the availability of DDR5 sockets seems to indicate FP7r2: FP7 and FP8 seem to be exclusively (soldered) LPDDR5.There are SO-DIMM 32GB, DDR5-4800, CL40-39-39, ECC, on-die ECC modules available from Kingston which are listed as dual-rank x8, while AMD lists "4x2R" support...
Ganesh if you happen to have some ECC DDR5 SO-DIMMs available I'd be really thankful for a test!
And the Dragon Range (desktop derived) FL1 "socket" parts definitely do not support LPDDR5,only (SO-)DIMMs but still no ECC.... Reply
jepo - Friday, August 25, 2023 - link
I bought one of these with the 7940HS via Aliexpress (679 gbp) in July after the review in ServeTheHome. It arrived in 2 weeks, same spec as this review except the 7940HS and mine is grey. I added an extra 2Tb Samsung 990 Pro SSD. To my surprise on first boot it has Windows 11 Pro installed. I gave it a CPU bound process to do that I expected to take 2 weeks given that is how long it would take on my 4 year old 3900X 12 core desktop. It completed in 10 days. During that time it was 100% CPU all cores. Yes the fan is quite noisy, but there was no throttling. In my opinion it's a great little box, and I've changed to use this as my main dev machne. Replyshiromar - Monday, August 28, 2023 - link
I am consider something small and powerful for gen 7 game emulation. can this beelink handle the gen7 stuff?Also i would really like to install steamOS via holoiso. Does anyone know if this GPU plays nice with holo?
thanks Reply